J. Manage. Hum. Resour. (July - December 2026) 4(2):
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21652122
e-ISSN 3091-1850
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Algorithmic human resource management and employee well-being: current
evidence from a systematic literature review
Gestión algorítmica de los recursos humanos y bienestar laboral: evidencia actual de una revisión sistemática de
la literatura
Joel Menezes Barreto Júnior
1,2
iD Duliet Hong León
1,2
iD Jaime Eliecer Pérez Fernández
1,2
iD António Ramos Congo
Mavambo
1,2
iD Natalia Águeda Domingas Chivango
1,2
iD
Received: 02/04/26 / Accepted: 11/06/26 / Published online: 25/07/26
© The Author(s) 2026
Abstract
This study examines the relationship between artificial intelligence
(AI), algorithmic human resource management, and employee
well-being through a systematic review of the scientific literature
published between 2020 and 2026. The review addresses the growing
need to understand how algorithm-supported decision-making
influences employee experience, psychological well-being,
organizational trust, and perceptions of fairness in contemporary
workplaces. The study followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and
included peer-reviewed articles retrieved from Scopus, Web of
Science, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink. Following the
identification, screening, and eligibility stages, 82 studies were
selected for qualitative thematic analysis and descriptive synthesis. The
findings indicate that artificial intelligence enhances recruitment and
selection, performance evaluation, and human resource analytics while
simultaneously introducing challenges related to digital surveillance,
algorithmic opacity, technological anxiety, and reduced employee
autonomy. Overall, the evidence suggests that algorithmic human
resource management can promote employee well-being when
implemented within transparent governance frameworks characterized
by human oversight, algorithmic fairness, ethical data governance, and
active employee participation. The review contributes by synthesizing
current evidence, identifying major research trends and knowledge
gaps, and highlighting future research priorities, particularly for Latin
American organizational contexts, where empirical evidence remains
limited.
Keywords artificial intelligence; algorithmic human resource
management; employee well-being; human resource analytics;
algorithmic fairness.
Resumen
El presente artículo analiza la relación entre la inteligencia artificial, la
gestión algorítmica del talento humano y el bienestar laboral, a partir
de una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica publicada entre
2020 y 2026. El estudio responde a la necesidad de comprender los
efectos que los sistemas automatizados de toma de decisiones generan
sobre la experiencia, la salud psicológica y la percepción de justicia de
los trabajadores. La metodología siguió las directrices PRISMA 2020 y
consideró artículos revisados por pares recuperados de Scopus, Web of
Science, ScienceDirect y SpringerLink. Tras el proceso de
identificación, cribado y elegibilidad, se incluyeron 82 estudios para el
análisis temático y descriptivo. Los resultados evidencian que la
inteligencia artificial contribuye a optimizar procesos de reclutamiento,
selección, evaluación del desempeño y analítica de recursos humanos;
sin embargo, también genera riesgos asociados a la vigilancia digital,
la opacidad algorítmica, la ansiedad tecnológica y la pérdida de
autonomía laboral. Se concluye que la gestión algorítmica puede
favorecer el bienestar laboral cuando se implementa bajo principios de
transparencia, supervisión humana, justicia algorítmica y participación
de los trabajadores. El estudio propone fortalecer modelos de
gobernanza algorítmica centrados en las personas y ampliar la
investigación empírica en contextos latinoamericanos.
Palabras clave inteligencia artificial; gestión algorítmica; talento
humano; bienestar laboral; justicia algorítmica.
How to cite
Barreto Júnior, J. M., Hong León, D., Pérez Fernández, J. E., Ramos Congo Mavambo, A., & Domingas Chivango, N. Á. (2026). Algorithmic human resource
management and employee well-being: current evidence from a systematic literature review. Journal of Management and Human Resources, 4(2),
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21652122
Corresponding author
Joel Menezes Barreto Júnior
iD https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-7025
1
Universidade Internacional do Cuanza (UNIC), Cuito, Bié, Angola
2
FUNIBER, España
2227
2227
ReviewArticles
REVIEWARTICLES
Barreto,J.M.,Pérez,J.E.,Congo,A.R.,León,D.H.,&Domingas,N.Á.(2026).Algorithmichumanresourcemanagementandemployeewellbeing:
currentevidencefromasystematicliteraturereview.JournalofManagementandHumanResources,4(2),
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21652122
JoelM.Barreto
1,2
iD DulietH.León
1,2
iD JaimeE.Pérez
1,2
iD AntónioR.Congo
1,2
iD NataliaÁ.Domingas
1,2
iD
Barreto, J. M., Pérez, J. E., Congo, A. R., León, D. H., & Domingas, N. Á. (2026). Algorithmic human resource management and employee wellbeing:
current evidence from a systematic literature review. Journal of Management and Human Resources, 4(2),
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21652122
Introduction
The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping
human resource management (HRM), which is increasingly
supported by predictive analytics, machine learning, and algorithmic
decision systems. These technologies enable organizations to process
workforce data at scale and support recruitment, performance
management, workforce planning, and employee development
(Minbaeva, 2021; Strohmeier, 2020).
Human Resource Analytics has contributed to this transformation
by allowing organizations to identify workforce patterns, anticipate
turnover and performance risks, and support evidence-based
interventions. Algorithmic systems now assist HR professionals in
screening candidates, evaluating competencies, recommending
promotions, and planning staffing needs, thereby increasing the speed
and analytical capacity of HR decision-making (Meijerink et al.,
2021).
However, technological efficiency does not necessarily imply fair
or beneficial outcomes. Algorithmic systems can reproduce historical
inequalities when trained on biased data, and their opacity can
complicate accountability in employment decisions (Köchling &
Wehner, 2020; Raghavan et al., 2020). For this reason, fairness,
explainability, and human oversight have become central concerns in
algorithm-supported HRM.
Employee trust and acceptance also depend on how these
technologies are introduced. Research on algorithmic management
shows that monitoring, performance control, and automated
decision-making can affect autonomy, perceived justice, and
employee well-being, particularly when workers have limited
understanding of or influence over the systems that shape their work
(Kellogg et al., 2020; Parent-Rocheleau & Parker, 2022).
The Job Demands–Resources (JD–R) Model provides a useful
framework for interpreting these effects (Bakker & Demerouti, 2017).
AI-based technologies may operate as organizational resources when
they reduce repetitive work, improve access to information, or
support decision-making; conversely, they may become job demands
when they intensify surveillance, workload, performance pressure, or
insecurity. Empirical evidence from European organizations likewise
shows that algorithmic management can influence workplace
well-being directly and indirectly through job autonomy and reward
practices (Kinowska & Sienkiewicz, 2023).
Recent research therefore suggests that the consequences of AI
depend substantially on organizational conditions surrounding
implementation. Employee participation, transparent communication,
human oversight, and ethical data governance can mitigate risks and
strengthen trust, while opaque or highly controlling systems may
undermine autonomy and psychological well-being (Budhwar et al.,
2022; Parent-Rocheleau & Parker, 2022).
This concern has also acquired regulatory relevance. Regulation
(EU) 2024/1689, the Artificial Intelligence Act, establishes
harmonized rules for AI systems and reinforces requirements related
to risk management, transparency, accountability, and human
oversight, including in employment-related contexts (European
Parliament & Council of the European Union, 2024).
Despite rapid growth in research on AI and HRM, the evidence
remains mixed. Some studies emphasize gains in efficiency,
analytics, and employee development, whereas others identify risks
associated with surveillance, algorithmic bias, reduced autonomy,
technological anxiety, and organizational injustice (Budhwar et al.,
2022; Kim et al., 2025; Parent-Rocheleau & Parker, 2022).
These tensions are especially relevant in regions where empirical
evidence remains limited. Research on algorithmic HRM and
employee well-being is still concentrated in North America, Europe,
and parts of Asia, leaving fewer context-specific studies from Latin
America and other emerging economies. This geographical imbalance
restricts the transferability of existing conclusions and reinforces the
need for broader comparative research.
Accordingly, an integrative synthesis is needed to clarify how
algorithmic HRM affects employee well-being, identify the
organizational conditions associated with positive or negative
outcomes, and establish priorities for future research. A systematic
literature review offers an appropriate approach for organizing this
fragmented body of evidence (Page et al., 2021; Snyder, 2019).
Accordingly, the present study addresses the following research
question:
What are the main effects of algorithmic human resource
management on employee well-being reported in the recent scientific
literature?
To answer this question, the objective of this study is to
systematically analyze scientific evidence published between 2020
and 2026 on the relationship between artificial intelligence,
algorithmic human resource management, and employee well-being.
The review identifies prevailing research trends, theoretical
perspectives, reported benefits and risks, knowledge gaps, and future
research priorities for ethical, transparent, and human-centered HRM.
Methodology
This study employed a systematic literature review guided by
PRISMA 2020 (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews
and Meta-Analyses), which supports transparent reporting of
identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion procedures (Page et
al., 2021). No prospective protocol registration is reported in the
source documentation for this review.
The final set of 82 studies constituted the evidence base for
examining relationships among artificial intelligence, algorithmic
HRM, employee well-being, organizational trust, autonomy, fairness,
and related psychosocial outcomes.
A systematic review was appropriate because it enabled structured
comparison of evidence across organizational contexts and
methodological approaches while supporting the identification of
recurrent themes, research gaps, and future research priorities.
The literature search was conducted between January and March
2026 in Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, ScienceDirect, and
SpringerLink.
The search strategy combined terms related to artificial
intelligence, algorithmic management, HRM, and employee
well-being. A common conceptual search structure was adapted to the
syntax available in each database. Exact platform-specific search
strings were not preserved in the source records, which is
acknowledged as a reproducibility limitation.
J.Manage.Hum.Resour.(JulyDecember2026)4(2):2227
23
Figure 1 summarizes the study selection process. The search identified
1,247 records; after duplicate removal, screening, and eligibility assessment,
82 peerreviewed studies published between 2020 and 2026 were retained
forqualitativethematicanalysisanddescriptivesynthesis.
The core Boolean structure was: ("Artificial Intelligence" OR "AI"
OR "Algorithmic Management" OR "Digital Human Resource
Management" OR "HR Analytics") AND ("Human Resource
Management" OR "Talent Management" OR "Human Resources")
AND ("Employee Well-being" OR "Workplace Well-being" OR
"Employee Experience" OR "Occupational Health").
Supplementary combinations of these terms were applied across
titles, abstracts, and keywords to improve sensitivity while retaining
the predefined eligibility criteria.
Inclusion Criteria
Table 1. Inclusion criteria applied in the systematic literature review
Inclusion Criterion Description
Document type Peer-reviewed journal articles.
Publication period Studies published between 2020 and 2026.
Language Articles published in English or Spanish.
Research focus
Studies addressing artificial intelligence, algorithmic management,
digital human resource management, or HR analytics in the context of
human resource management.
Outcome variables
Studies explicitly examining employee well-being, workplace
well-being, employee experience, job satisfaction, occupational health,
or related psychosocial outcomes.
Availability Full-text articles available for review and analysis.
Table 2. Exclusion criteria applied in the systematic literature review
Exclusion Criterion Description
Document type
Books, book chapters, dissertations, conference abstracts, editorials,
commentaries, letters, and review notes.
Research focus
Studies exclusively focused on technological or engineering aspects
without implications for human resource management or employee
well-being.
Duplicates Duplicate records identified across the selected databases.
Methodological relevance
Studies lacking empirical findings or relevant conceptual contributions
related to the research objective.
Accessibility Publications without full-text access.
Study Selection Process
The study selection process followed four PRISMA stages:
identification, duplicate removal, screening, and eligibility. Screening
decisions were made against the predefined inclusion and exclusion
criteria. The source records do not document formal inter-rater
agreement statistic or independent duplicate screening, and no such
reliability claim is made here.
Stage 1. Identification
The initial database search yielded 1,247 records, including 518
from Scopus, 326 from Web of Science, 241 from ScienceDirect, and
162 from SpringerLink.
Stage 2. Duplicate Removal
After bibliographic screening using reference management
software, 287 duplicate records were removed, resulting in a
preliminary dataset of 960 publications.
Stage 3. Screening
Titles and abstracts of the 960 records were screened against the
predefined inclusion criteria. During this stage, 731 records were
excluded because they did not meet the eligibility requirements.
Stage 4. Eligibility
A total of 229 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility. Of
these, 147 were excluded because they did not directly address
employee well-being, focused exclusively on technological or
engineering issues, provided insufficient methodological information,
or lacked full-text accessibility. The final review therefore comprised
82 peer-reviewed studies.
Data Extraction
A standardized data-extraction matrix recorded author(s), year,
country, journal, research objective, methodological design, type of
AI or algorithmic management examined, HRM process, employee
well-being variables, principal findings, and reported limitations. The
complete matrix containing bibliographic identification of the 82
included studies forms part of the review dataset referenced in the
Data availability statement.
The extracted information was organized in electronic spreadsheets
to support comparison, coding, categorization, and synthesis across
studies.
Methodological Quality Assessment
Methodological quality was appraised descriptively using seven
criteria: clarity of objectives, appropriateness of research design,
adequacy of sample description, transparency of data collection,
suitability of analysis, consistency of results, and coherence between
findings and conclusions. The matrix was used to inform interpretive
confidence rather than to generate a weighted quality score or
validated cut-off.
Table 3. Methodological quality assessment
Quality criterion Assessment focus
Clarity of objectives Clearly defined research objectives
Research design Appropriate methodological design
Sample description Adequate description of participants or units of analysis
Data collection Transparent procedures
Data analysis Appropriate analytical techniques
Results consistency Findings supported by the analyses
Conclusions Conclusions consistent with reported evidence
Source: Prepared by the authors based on the systematic literature
review
Studies with clearly insufficient methodological information were
excluded during eligibility. For the studies included, the seven-item
quality matrix was used as a structured descriptive appraisal; no
formal numerical threshold or inter-rater reliability coefficient is
reported.
Data Analysis
Extracted data were analyzed through qualitative thematic analysis
complemented by descriptive synthesis. Recurring concepts and
relationships were coded and grouped into broader analytical
dimensions, while descriptive summaries were used for study design,
publication year, and thematic distribution.
Table 4. Representative eligible studies from the 2020–2026 review
corpus
Author(s) Year
Country/Contex
t
Research Design Main Topic Key Finding
Kellogg et al. 2020 International Integrative review
Algorithmic
control at work
Algorithmic control
reshapes direction,
evaluation, and
discipline, with
implications for
worker autonomy
and control.
Raghavan et al. 2020 United States
Empirical / technical
-legal analysis
Algorithmic
hiring bias
Automated hiring
systems can
reproduce or
obscure discriminato
ry patterns when
data and validation
practices are
inadequate.
Meijerink et al. 2021 International Conceptual review
HRM and algorith
ms
Algorithmic systems
redistribute HRM
activities and raise
questions about
human agency,
responsibility, and
governance.
Budhwar et al. 2022 International Review
AI and internation
al HRM
AI creates HRM
opportunities and
risks whose effects
depend strongly on
organizational and
institutional context.
Parent-Rocheleau &
Parker
2022 International Review
Algorithmic
management and
work design
Algorithmic
management can
alter job resources
and demands,
including autonomy,
workload, and
monitoring, with
consequences for
well-being.
Kinowska &
Sienkiewicz
2023
European organiz
ations
Quantitative
Algorithmic
management and
well-being
Algorithmic
management is
associated with
workplace well-bein
g directly and
indirectly through
job autonomy and
reward practices.
Kim et al. 2025 International Review
Strategic HRM
and algorithmic
technologies
Algorithmic
technologies reshape
work design and HR
delivery; human
agency and organizat
ional context remain
central to outcomes.
24
J.Manage.Hum.Resour.(JulyDecember2026)4(2):2227
Initially, the thematic analysis identified a series of emerging
categories across the selected studies, including AI-assisted
recruitment and selection, algorithmic performance evaluation,
human resource analytics, employee well-being, mental health,
algorithmic fairness, organizational transparency, employee
autonomy, and artificial intelligence ethics.
Subsequently, these categories were synthesized into broader
analytical dimensions to identify recurring patterns, dominant
research trends, and emerging challenges reported in the recent
scientific literature. This analytical process enabled the development
of a comprehensive understanding of how algorithmic human
resource management influences employee well-being while
providing an evidence-based foundation for academic discussion and
practical recommendations aimed at fostering responsible AI
implementation in organizational settings.
Results and discussion
Table 5. General characteristics of the included studies
Characteristic Frequency Percentage (%)
Quantitative studies 37 45.1
Qualitative studies 18 22.0
Mixed-method studies 9 11.0
Systematic reviews 12 14.6
Conceptual studies 6 7.3
Total 82 100.0
Table 6. Distribution of studies by publication year
Publication Year Number of Studies Percentage (%)
2020 8 9.8
2021 10 12.2
2022 14 17.1
2023 17 20.7
2024 18 22.0
2025 11 13.4
2026 4 4.8
Total 82 100.0
Publication output increased from 2020 to 2024, when the annual
count reached its highest level in the review corpus. The lower counts
in 2025 and 2026 should be interpreted in light of the search cutoff
rather than as evidence of declining research activity.
Table 7. Main thematic categories identified in the systematic review
Thematic Category Number of Studies Percentage (%)
AI-assisted recruitment and selection 21 25.6
Algorithmic performance evaluation 16 19.5
Employee well-being and mental health 15 18.3
Algorithmic fairness and transparency 13 15.9
Human resource analytics 9 11.0
Digital ethics and algorithmic governance 8 9.7
Total 82 100.0
Recruitment and selection represented the largest thematic
category, while digital ethics and algorithmic governance were less
frequently represented. This imbalance suggests that operational HR
applications have received greater attention than the governance
conditions required for responsible implementation.
Across the 82 studies, five recurring domains were identified:
AI-assisted recruitment and selection, algorithmic performance
evaluation, employee well-being and mental health, algorithmic
fairness and organizational trust, and ethical challenges in HRM.
Together, these domains capture both the organizational opportunities
and psychosocial risks associated with algorithmic HRM.
The reviewed evidence was concentrated mainly in technologically
advanced economies, while Latin American studies were
comparatively scarce. This geographical concentration limits
context-specific understanding of algorithmic HRM in emerging
economies and supports the need for broader cross-regional research
(Budhwar et al., 2022).
AI-Assisted Recruitment and Selection
AI-assisted recruitment and selection is one of the most extensively
studied applications. Organizations use algorithmic tools to screen
résumés, classify competencies, and support employment decisions,
but the benefits of speed and scale are accompanied by concerns
about data quality, discrimination, and accountability (Meijerink et
al., 2021; Raghavan et al., 2020).
The literature reports gains in processing capacity and consistency,
yet these advantages depend on the quality of data, model validation,
and the extent of human oversight. Algorithmic hiring therefore
requires governance mechanisms that combine technical performance
with procedural fairness.
A central risk is the reproduction of historical bias. Raghavan et al.
(2020) and Köchling and Wehner (2020) show that algorithmic
employment systems may create or perpetuate discriminatory
outcomes when training data, target variables, or validation
procedures reflect pre-existing inequalities.
Overall, technological efficiency does not automatically produce
fairer decisions. Without explainability, auditing, and human review,
complex models can make discriminatory or unjust outcomes more
difficult to detect and contest (Köchling & Wehner, 2020; Raghavan
et al., 2020).
Algorithmic Performance Evaluation and Employee
Experience
A second research stream concerns algorithmic performance
management. Algorithms can monitor output, set goals, schedule
work, generate ratings, and support performance-related decisions,
thereby reshaping organizational control and employee experience
(Kellogg et al., 2020; Parent-Rocheleau & Parker, 2022).
These systems can provide timely information and consistency, but
benefits depend on how employees experience the resulting work
design. Excessive monitoring or automated control may reduce
autonomy and increase perceived pressure.
Research on algorithmic management therefore identifies adverse
consequences when workers experience continuous surveillance,
restricted discretion, or opaque evaluation criteria (Kellogg et al.,
2020; Kinowska & Sienkiewicz, 2023).
From the JD–R perspective, algorithmic technologies can
simultaneously function as resources and demands. Their effects on
well-being depend on whether they improve access to useful
information and reduce burdens or instead intensify workload,
monitoring, and loss of control (Bakker & Demerouti, 2017;
Parent-Rocheleau & Parker, 2022).
Employee acceptance consequently appears closely linked to
transparency, participation, perceived fairness, and opportunities for
meaningful human influence over algorithm-supported decisions.
Employee Well-Being and Mental Health in Digital Work
Environments
The review also identified a consistent relationship between
algorithmic work systems and employee well-being. Digital
technologies can support well-being when they reduce repetitive
tasks, improve access to information, and enable more effective
development or workload decisions; they can undermine it when they
heighten insecurity, surveillance, or loss of autonomy (Kinowska &
Sienkiewicz, 2023; Parent-Rocheleau & Parker, 2022).
Recent HRM scholarship similarly emphasizes that algorithmic
technologies reshape work design and HR delivery, making human
agency and organizational context central to whether outcomes are
beneficial or harmful (Kim et al., 2025).
Negative outcomes include technostress, insecurity, emotional
strain, and reduced job satisfaction when workers perceive
automation as threatening or highly controlling. These risks reinforce
the importance of participatory implementation and safeguards for
autonomy and dignity.
J.Manage.Hum.Resour.(JulyDecember2026)4(2):2227
25
Table 5 shows that quantitative studies were the most common design
(45.1%), followed by qualitative studies (22.0%), systematic reviews
(14.6%), mixedmethod studies (11.0%), and conceptual studies (7.3%).
This distribution indicates a growing but methodologically diverse evidence
baseonalgorithmicHRMandemployeewellbeing.
Taken together, the evidence suggests that employee well-being is
not determined by AI alone but by the interaction between
technological design, work organization, leadership, governance, and
employee voice (Budhwar et al., 2022; Kinowska & Sienkiewicz,
2023).
Algorithmic Fairness, Transparency, and Organizational
Trust
Transparency and fairness emerged as recurrent governance
themes. Employees are more likely to accept algorithm-supported HR
decisions when criteria are understandable, contestable, and
accompanied by meaningful human oversight (Meijerink et al., 2021;
Parent-Rocheleau & Parker, 2022).
Opaque “black box” decision processes can increase perceptions of
organizational injustice because employees may be unable to
understand or challenge how employment-related recommendations
are produced. Research on algorithmic bias similarly stresses the need
for validation, auditing, and accountability (Kordzadeh &
Ghasemaghaei, 2022; Raghavan et al., 2020).
Organizational trust is therefore closely connected to the
governance of algorithmic systems. Clear communication, human
review, and opportunities to question decisions can help employees
perceive AI as a support mechanism rather than an uncontestable
form of control.
This interpretation is consistent with Kim et al. (2025), who
emphasize that the strategic value of algorithmic technologies
depends on how organizations integrate them with human agency and
broader organizational systems.
26
J.Manage.Hum.Resour.(JulyDecember2026)4(2):2227
ImplicationsforStrategicHumanResourceManagement
The findings show that AI is moving HRM toward more datadriven
and algorithmsupported models. This creates opportunities for faster
analysis and more consistent processes, but it also increases the
strategic importance of leadership, ethics, governance, and employee
participation.
Organizations that emphasize productivity (AspiazuSánchez &
EsquivelGarcía, 2025) without adequate transparency or human
oversight face greater risks of employee resistance, reduced autonomy,
and deteriorating wellbeing. Responsible implementation requires
explainability, fairness, data governance, and channels for employee
voice.
In this context, competencybased human resource management
remains particularly relevant, since the identification and development
of occupational competencies provide a foundation for training,
performance, and adaptation to changing organizational requirements
(MuñozSánchezetal.,2021).
Accordingly, the central managerial challenge is not simply
adopting advanced technologies but designing governance
arrangements that preserve employee rights, dignity, autonomy, and
trustwhilerealizingorganizationalbenefits.
Conclusions
This systematic review synthesized recent evidence on artificial
intelligence, algorithmic HRM, and employee wellbeing. The findings
show that algorithmic technologies are reshaping recruitment,
performance management, analytics, and work design while generating
bothorganizationalopportunitiesandpsychosocialrisks.
Employee wellbeing emerges as a multidimensional outcome
shaped not only by technological capability but also by transparency,
human oversight, fairness, work design, and employee participation. AI
can function as a resource when it reduces burdens and supports
decisions, but as a demand when it increases surveillance, insecurity, or
lossofautonomy.
The review contributes by integrating HRM, organizational
psychology, workdesign, and digitalgovernance perspectives. It also
highlights the limited geographical diversity of current evidence and
the need for more research in emerging economies, including Latin
America.
For managers, responsible algorithmic governance should guide
implementation. HR professionals should establish clear
accountability, explainability, human review, ethical data practices, and
digitalliteracyinitiativesthatsupportinformedemployeeparticipation.
For policymakers, the growing use of AI in recruitment, promotion,
performance evaluation, and career development reinforces the need
for safeguards against discrimination and for mechanisms that protect
fairness,transparency,andfundamentallaborrights.
This review has limitations. It was restricted to peerreviewed
studies retrieved from four major databases and to English or
Spanishlanguage publications. Exact platformspecific search syntax,
formal interrater reliability, and prospective protocol registration were
not documented in the source records. In addition, rapid technological
changemayquicklyaltertheevidencebase.
Future research should prioritize longitudinal, crosscultural, and
sectorspecific studies on wellbeing, mental health, trust, autonomy,
and job satisfaction, as well as stronger empirical evaluation of
algorithmicfairnessandgovernanceinemergingeconomies.
In conclusion, the longterm value of algorithmic HRM will depend
on organizations’ ability to combine technological innovation with
humancentered work design, ethical governance, and sustainable
employeewellbeing.
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Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Author contribution
Conceptualization: Barreto Júnior, J. M., Hong León, D. & Domingas
Chivango, N. Á. Data curation: Barreto Júnior, J. M., Hong León, D.,
Ramos Congo Mavambo, A., & Domingas Chivango, N. Á. Formal
analysis: Ramos Congo Mavambo, A., & Domingas Chivango, N. Á.
Research: Barreto Júnior, J. M., Hong León, D., Pérez Fernández, J. E.,
Ramos Congo Mavambo, A., & Domingas Chivango, N. Á.
Methodology: Barreto Júnior, J. M., Hong León, D., Pérez Fernández, J.
E. Supervision: Ramos Congo Mavambo, A., & Domingas Chivango, N.
Á. Validation: Barreto Júnior, J. M., Hong León, D., Pérez Fernández, J.
E., Ramos Congo Mavambo, A., & Domingas Chivango, N. Á.
Visualization: Barreto Júnior, J. M., Hong León, D., Domingas
Chivango, N. Á. Writing the original draft: Barreto Júnior, J. M., Hong
León, D., Pérez Fernández, J. E., Ramos Congo Mavambo, A., &
Domingas Chivango, N. Á. Writing, review, and editing: Barreto Júnior,
J. M., Hong León, D., Pérez Fernández, J. E., Ramos Congo Mavambo,
A., & Domingas Chivango, N. Á.
Data availability statement
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study, including
the data-extraction matrix identifying the 82 included studies, are
available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Statement on the use of AI
The authors acknowledge the use of generative AI and AI-assisted
technologies to improve the readability and clarity of the article.
Disclaimer/Editor's note
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solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of Journal
of Management and Human Resources.
Journal of Management and Human Resources and/or the editors
disclaim any responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting
from any ideas, methods, instructions, or products mentioned in the
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