
Taken together, the evidence suggests that employee well-being is
not determined by AI alone but by the interaction between
technological design, work organization, leadership, governance, and
employee voice (Budhwar et al., 2022; Kinowska & Sienkiewicz,
2023).
Algorithmic Fairness, Transparency, and Organizational
Trust
Transparency and fairness emerged as recurrent governance
themes. Employees are more likely to accept algorithm-supported HR
decisions when criteria are understandable, contestable, and
accompanied by meaningful human oversight (Meijerink et al., 2021;
Parent-Rocheleau & Parker, 2022).
Opaque “black box” decision processes can increase perceptions of
organizational injustice because employees may be unable to
understand or challenge how employment-related recommendations
are produced. Research on algorithmic bias similarly stresses the need
for validation, auditing, and accountability (Kordzadeh &
Ghasemaghaei, 2022; Raghavan et al., 2020).
Organizational trust is therefore closely connected to the
governance of algorithmic systems. Clear communication, human
review, and opportunities to question decisions can help employees
perceive AI as a support mechanism rather than an uncontestable
form of control.
This interpretation is consistent with Kim et al. (2025), who
emphasize that the strategic value of algorithmic technologies
depends on how organizations integrate them with human agency and
broader organizational systems.
26
J.Manage.Hum.Resour.(JulyDecember2026)4(2):2227
ImplicationsforStrategicHumanResourceManagement
The findings show that AI is moving HRM toward more datadriven
and algorithmsupported models. This creates opportunities for faster
analysis and more consistent processes, but it also increases the
strategic importance of leadership, ethics, governance, and employee
participation.
Organizations that emphasize productivity (AspiazuSánchez &
EsquivelGarcía, 2025) without adequate transparency or human
oversight face greater risks of employee resistance, reduced autonomy,
and deteriorating wellbeing. Responsible implementation requires
explainability, fairness, data governance, and channels for employee
voice.
In this context, competencybased human resource management
remains particularly relevant, since the identification and development
of occupational competencies provide a foundation for training,
performance, and adaptation to changing organizational requirements
(MuñozSánchezetal.,2021).
Accordingly, the central managerial challenge is not simply
adopting advanced technologies but designing governance
arrangements that preserve employee rights, dignity, autonomy, and
trustwhilerealizingorganizationalbenefits.
Conclusions
This systematic review synthesized recent evidence on artificial
intelligence, algorithmic HRM, and employee wellbeing. The findings
show that algorithmic technologies are reshaping recruitment,
performance management, analytics, and work design while generating
bothorganizationalopportunitiesandpsychosocialrisks.
Employee wellbeing emerges as a multidimensional outcome
shaped not only by technological capability but also by transparency,
human oversight, fairness, work design, and employee participation. AI
can function as a resource when it reduces burdens and supports
decisions, but as a demand when it increases surveillance, insecurity, or
lossofautonomy.
The review contributes by integrating HRM, organizational
psychology, workdesign, and digitalgovernance perspectives. It also
highlights the limited geographical diversity of current evidence and
the need for more research in emerging economies, including Latin
America.
For managers, responsible algorithmic governance should guide
implementation. HR professionals should establish clear
accountability, explainability, human review, ethical data practices, and
digitalliteracyinitiativesthatsupportinformedemployeeparticipation.
For policymakers, the growing use of AI in recruitment, promotion,
performance evaluation, and career development reinforces the need
for safeguards against discrimination and for mechanisms that protect
fairness,transparency,andfundamentallaborrights.
This review has limitations. It was restricted to peerreviewed
studies retrieved from four major databases and to English or
Spanishlanguage publications. Exact platformspecific search syntax,
formal interrater reliability, and prospective protocol registration were
not documented in the source records. In addition, rapid technological
changemayquicklyaltertheevidencebase.
Future research should prioritize longitudinal, crosscultural, and
sectorspecific studies on wellbeing, mental health, trust, autonomy,
and job satisfaction, as well as stronger empirical evaluation of
algorithmicfairnessandgovernanceinemergingeconomies.
In conclusion, the longterm value of algorithmic HRM will depend
on organizations’ ability to combine technological innovation with
humancentered work design, ethical governance, and sustainable
employeewellbeing.
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