Digital nomadism as a structural phenomenon in the global postpandemicera

Abstract

This article examined digital nomadism as a structural and multidimensional phenomenon that has gained prominence in the global post-pandemic context. Through a qualitative, theoretical-documentary review of peer-reviewed scientific literature published between 2020 and 2024, the study explored the conceptual foundations, spatial practices, and political implications of this emerging form of mobility. Findings revealed that digital nomadism combines remote work, mobile lifestyles, and transnational consumption of territories, producing uneven effects on urban systems, housing markets, and community relations. The study identified tensions between the discourse of freedom and flexibility and the precarious conditions experienced by many nomads, particularly those lacking economic or legal stability. It also highlighted digital nomads’ role as territorial agents contributing to gentrification and spatial inequality in popular destinations. Furthermore, it addressed the limitations of current visa policies, which often favor short-term economic benefits without integrating fiscal responsibility or long-term community engagement. The analysis concluded that digital nomadism disrupts conventional citizenship, work, and urban governance models, and requires inclusive policy frameworks and territorially sensitive planning strategies that reconcile global mobility with social equity and urban sustainability.