Social perception of La Rotonda Park in Portoviejo, Ecuador

Oscar A. Muñoz

doi:10.5281/zenodo.16665012

Authors

Oscar A. Muñoz Portoparques EP, Portoviejo, Ecuador Author https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3767-2687

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16665012

Keywords:

social perception, urban resilience, public spaces, social cohesion, post-disaster planning

Abstract

This study examined the social perception of La Rotonda Park in Portoviejo, Ecuador, which is recognized as a symbol of resilience following the 2016 earthquake. Opened in 2017, the park has played a vital role in urban and community revitalization. The objective was to assess how the community perceives inclusion, safety, facility quality, identity, and social cohesion associated with the park. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining surveys from 250 users with 15 semi-structured interviews conducted with key informants. Results revealed highly positive perceptions of identity and belonging (M = 4.38), social inclusion (M = 4.25), and facility quality (M = 4.12). In contrast, safety scored lower (M = 3.65), particularly among older adults and infrequent visitors. Interviews highlighted the park’s symbolic value as an intergenerational gathering space and emotional recovery site following a disaster, but also pointed to challenges in nighttime safety and maintenance. The study concludes that La Rotonda Park serves as a model for inclusive and resilient urban planning, whose long-term value depends on sustained and participatory management.

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