Effect of the addition of American cinnamon essential oil (Ocotea quixos) on the water vapor permeability of chitosan films

Inalvis Escalante; Flor M. Fon-Fay; Jorge A. Pino

doi:10.5281/zenodo.13996191

Autores/as

Inalvis Escalante Instituto de Farmacia y Alimentos, Universidad de La Habana, Cuba. Autor/a https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3559-7466
Flor M. Fon-Fay Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo, Los Ríos, Ecuador. Autor/a https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-7787
Jorge A. Pino Instituto de Farmacia y Alimentos, Universidad de La Habana, Cuba. Instituto de Investigaciones para la Industria Alimentaria, La Habana, Cuba. Autor/a https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1079-7151

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13996191

Palabras clave:

películas de quitosana, aceite esencial de canela americana, propiedades de barrera, permeabilidad al vapor de agua

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo fue desarrollar películas de quitosana con Tween 80 y aceite esencial de canela americana (Ocotea quixos) con buenas propiedades de barrera al vapor de agua. Los espesores de las películas (42-92 µm) fueron consistentes con los reportados para biomateriales similares. El contenido de humedad osciló entre 23 y 48 %, sin mostrar una tendencia significativa (p>0,05) en función de las concentraciones de quitosana y aceite esencial, probablemente debido a las bajas cantidades de aceite esencial añadidas (0,1; 0,3; 0,5 % v/v). Las permeabilidades al vapor de agua (WVP) variaron entre 0,349 y 0,802 g mm m^-2 h^-1 kPa^-1, sin cambios relevantes por la concentración de polímero o la adición del aceite esencial. Un modelo cúbico explicó el 99,76 % de la variabilidad de la WVP con un nivel de confianza del 95 %. La formulación óptima fue de 1,5 % (m/v) de quitosana, 0,3 % (v/v) de Tween 80 y 0,5 % (v/v) de aceite esencial. La película optimizada mostró propiedades consistentes en WVP, espesor y contenido de humedad con las demás formulaciones, debido a la estandarización del proceso. La adición de aceite esencial redujo la solubilidad de las películas en agua.

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