Evaluation of selected dishes from the cold area of the Havana Catering Base Business Unit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13975044Keywords:
hygienic-sanitary behavior, cold catering area, microbiological analysis, flight simulation, perishable dishes, food safety complianceAbstract
The objective of this work was to evaluate the hygienic-sanitary behavior of selected dishes in the cold area of the UEB Catering Habana, on board an aircraft, through a flight simulation. The airline Empresa Cubana de Aviación was chosen, given its high frequency of flights and services. Data on raw materials and finished products were analyzed from 2005 to 2007. For the simulation, dishes were prepared following the current technological flow and kept on a trolley at 20 °C for 8-10 hours. Physicochemical (pH and humidity) and microbiological analyses were performed (total count of mesophilic aerobic microorganisms, total and fecal coliforms, fungi, and yeasts). The results showed that 30.2% of the samples did not comply with the established microbiological parameters, mainly due to the presence of coliform microorganisms (40.4%) and mesophilic aerobes (32.7%). The dishes studied were highly perishable and presented pH and humidity values within the expected range. Only the cold return snack complied with the established period, while the rest showed sanitary non-compliance, attributable to inadequate handling during its preparation and assembly.
References
AOAC. (1997). Official Methods of Analysis of the Assn. Offic. Anal. Chem. 16th Ed., Washington, D.C. USA.
Alegbeleye, O., Odeyemi, O.A., Strateva, M. & Stratev, D. (2022). Microbial spoilage of vegetables, fruits and cereals. Applied Food Research, 2(1), 100122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afres.2022.100122
Bajić, B., Vučurović, D., Vasić, Đ., Jevtić-Mučibabić, R. & Dodić, S. (2022). Biotechnological production of sustainable microbial proteins from agro-industrial residues and by-products. Foods, 12(1), 07. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12010107
ISO 2917. (1999). Meat and Meat Products. Measurement of pH. Reference method.
Satriawan, T.U., Evanuarini, H. & Thohari, I. (2022). Evaluation of microbial and physicochemical properties of mayonnaise containing zinc oxide nanoparticles. E3S Web of Conferences, 335, 00021 https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202233500021
NC 38-02-07. (1987). Contaminantes microbiológicos. Regulaciones sanitarias. Sistema de Normas Sanitarias de Alimentos. Cuba.
Abdelhakim, A.S., Jones, E., Redmond, E., Hewedi, M., & Seaman, P. (2019). Cabin crew food safety training: A qualitative study. Food Control, 96, 151-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.09.003
Guerra, M.M., de Almeida, A.M. & Willingham, A.L. (2016). An overview of food safety and bacterial foodborne zoonosis in food production animals in the Caribbean region. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 48(6), 1095-108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-016-1082-x
Fróna, D., Szenderák, J. & Harangi-Rákos, M. (2019). The Challenge of Feeding the World. Sustainability, (20), 5816. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205816
Martin, N.H., Trmčić, A., Hsieh, T.H., Boor, K.J. & Wiedmann, M. (2016). The evolving role of coliforms as indicators of unhygienic processing conditions in dairy foods. Front Microbiology, 7, 1549. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01549
USDA. (2008). Food and Drugs Administration. Nutrient database. https://www.usda.org
Published
Data Availability Statement
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Yelaín Álvarez, Raúl Díaz (Autor/a)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.